However, in rare cases such as when the proposal is immaterial, the Chair of the ASBJ may decide to ask the ASBJ to vote for not issuing an Exposure Draft. When the ASBJ develops a new Accounting Standard or amends an existing Accounting Standard, the ASBJ generally issues an Exposure Draft and solicits comments from the general public. When developing accounting standards, the ASBJ is required to solicit the views of constituents in a sufficient and appropriate manner. The ASBJ reaches a tentative decision when three fifths (3/5) or more Board members attending the meeting vote in favor. For an Exposure Draft or a Discussion Paper, the number of Board members attending the Board meeting and the number of Board members voting in favor will be written in the document.ĭuring the deliberations, Board members may be asked for their leanings to reach a tentative decision on a specific item. When one or more Board members vote against issuing an Accounting Standard, their reasons for voting against will be written in the Accounting Standard. When issuing an Accounting Standard, the names of the Board members voting for and against will be written in that accounting standard. Furthermore, papers used for discussions at Board meetings are generally made available on the FASF website unless they relate to drafts of Exposure Drafts and accounting standards.Īccounting Standards (including Implementation Guidance, Practical Solutions and Transferred Guidance), Exposure Drafts, and Discussion Papers are issued when three fifths (3/5) or more of existing Board members vote in favor. The video recordings of Board meetings are made available for a certain period of time on YouTube through the link on the FASF website. The discussions of the Board meetings are generally open to the public unless, under limited circumstances, the Chair of the ASBJ decides to make the meeting private. The ASBJ holds Board meetings at least once a month. The discussions of the Technical Committee meetings are generally open to the public unless, under limited circumstances, the Chair of the Technical Committee decides to make the meeting private. For each Technical Committee, the Chair of the ASBJ appoints one of the Technical Committee members as the Chair of the Technical Committee. Members of Technical Committees comprise Board members and staff of the ASBJ as well as experts in the specific area. The ASBJ sets up Technical Committees to assist in its research and discussion in specific areas. Practical Guidance or Q&As related to accounting treatments that were originally issued by the Japanese Institute of Certified Public Accountants (JICPA) and transferred to the ASBJ without modification except for formatting changes Tentative treatment for areas where Accounting Standards do not exist and practical treatment for areas where there is urgent need for guidance Interpretations of Accounting Standards and practical guidance when applying Accounting Standards The types of Accounting Standards issued by the ASBJ after following the Due Process Rules can be classified as follows: Accounting Standardsīasic rules underlying the accounting and disclosures In cases of emergency, the ASBJ may decide to put an item on its agenda without the consultation of the Accounting Standards Advisory Council. In some cases, the ASBJ may request the Accounting Standards Advisory Council to discuss a potential agenda item. When the Accounting Standards Advisory Council advises the ASBJ on either the topics or their priorities, the ASBJ generally respects such advice. For items that are of high importance or urgency, the Accounting Standards Advisory Council advises the ASBJ to add them on the ASBJ’s agenda. The Accounting Standards Advisory Council, set up by the FASF, discusses matters related to the operations of the ASBJ, including topics to be discussed by the ASBJ and their priorities. The ASBJ develops Accounting Standards in accordance with the “Rules on the Due Process for the Development of Japanese GAAP and Japan’s Modified International Standards” (hereinafter referred to as the “Due Process Rules”) set out by the Financial Accounting Standards Foundation (FASF). GAAP, and Japan’s Modified International Standards (JMIS).Īccounting Standards are developed by the Accounting Standards Board of Japan (ASBJ) and are designated as Japanese GAAP by the Financial Services Agency of Japan. The other three sets of accounting standards are Designated IFRS, U.S. Japanese generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) are one of the four sets of accounting standards listed companies in Japan can currently choose to use to file their consolidated financial statements.
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